Contents
- Unions and the minimum wage
- Labor contracts and the minimum wage
- The economic case for a higher minimum wage
- The moral case for a higher minimum wage
- Why some businesses support a higher minimum wage
- Why some businesses oppose a higher minimum wage
- The impact of a higher minimum wage on workers
- The impact of a higher minimum wage on businesses
- The impact of a higher minimum wage on the economy
- The politics of the minimum wage
The fight for a higher minimum wage isn’t just about workers’ rights – it’s also about protecting union contracts.
Many union contracts are tied to the minimum wage, so when the minimum wage goes up, union workers’ wages do too. That’s why unions are some of the biggest advocates for raising the minimum wage.
So if you’re wondering why unions are so supportive of a higher minimum wage, there’s your answer. It’s not just about workers’ rights –
Checkout this video:
Unions and the minimum wage
When the topic of raising the minimum wage comes up, it’s not just low-wage workers who stand to benefit – unions do too. That’s because many labor contracts are tied to the minimum wage, so a hike would mean higher wages for unionized workers as well.
Unions have long been advocates for raising the minimum wage, both for their own members and for workers more broadly. And they are likely to continue pushing for increases in the years to come.
Labor contracts and the minimum wage
Most workers in the United States are paid hourly, and the federal minimum wage is $7.25 per hour. Some states have a higher minimum wage, and some cities have a higher minimum wage. The minimum wage applies to most workers in the United States, but there are some exceptions.
Some workers are paid a salary instead of an hourly wage. Salary workers are usually exempt from the minimum wage, but there are some exceptions. For example, salaried workers who make less than $455 per week ($23,660 per year) are entitled to the minimum wage.
Some workers are paid by the piece instead of by the hour. These workers are called piece-rate workers. Piece-rate workers must be paid at least the minimum wage for each hour they work.
Workers who receive tips can be paid a lower hourly wage, as long as their tips plus their hourly wage equals at least the minimum wage. For example, if a worker is paid $2.13 per hour and receives $5 in tips per hour, his or her total pay for that hour would be $7.13, which is above the minimum wage.
Unionized workers often have labor contracts that tie their wages to the cost of living or to a certain percentage above the minimum wage. For example, if the cost of living goes up, their wages might go up automatically. Or if the minimum wage goes up, their wages might go up by a certain percentage points.
The economic case for a higher minimum wage
The economic case for a higher minimum wage is simple: it would raise the incomes of millions of working families and help reduce poverty. According to the Congressional Budget Office, raising the federal minimum wage to $10.10 per hour would lift 900,000 Americans out of poverty and increase the wages of 16.5 million low-wage workers (Joint Economic Committee 2014). Moreover, research suggests that raising the minimum wage would also boost spending by low-income consumers and thereby increase economic growth and create jobs (Dube, Lester, and Reich 2010; Shierholz 2013).
Of course, businesses would need to adjust to higher labor costs, and some might respond by shedding jobs or reducing hours. But experience suggests that these impacts would be small. For example, when the last federal minimum-wage increase went into effect in 2009, employment actually rose in the following months (Bureau of Labor Statistics 2009). And a comprehensive review of 64 studies found that increases in the minimum wage had little or no impact on employment (Dube, Lester, and Reich 2010).
There is also evidence that raising the minimum wage can improve workers’ productivity (Gould 1995; Dube, Fortin, and Lemieux 1996; Machin and Manning 1998). And there is no reason to think that businesses would be any less able to adapt to a $10.10 minimum wage than they were to earlier increases. After all, businesses have been adjusting to gradual increases in the minimum wage for almost five decades: since 1968, it has risen 15 times in nominal terms (i.e., not adjusted for inflation), or about once every three years on average ( Congressional Research Service 2014).
The moral case for a higher minimum wage
There are two main reasons why unions want a higher minimum wage. First, raising the minimum wage would help to close the gap between the rich and the poor. Second, it would give workers more buying power, which would help to boost the economy.
The moral case for a higher minimum wage is based on the fact that workers are not paid equally for their work. For example, a CEO might make 500 times what a janitor makes. This is not fair, because janitors work just as hard as CEOs. Also, many people who work full-time jobs are still living in poverty. Raising the minimum wage would help to close the gap between the rich and the poor.
The economic case for a higher minimum wage is based on the fact that workers with more buying power will help to boost the economy. When workers have more money, they spend it on things like food, clothing, and other necessities. This extra spending creates jobs and helps businesses to grow. It also generates tax revenue for governments, which can be used to fund important public services like education and infrastructure.
In conclusion, there are both moral and economic reasons why unions want a higher minimum wage.
Why some businesses support a higher minimum wage
Businesses that are interested in promoting a higher minimum wage do so for a variety of reasons. The most important reason is that many businesses have labor contracts that are tied to the minimum wage. When the minimum wage goes up, so does the pay for these workers.
Other businesses support a higher minimum wage because they believe it will lead to increased consumer spending, which will be good for business. And still others believe that it’s simply the right thing to do, and that no one who works full-time should have to live in poverty.
Why some businesses oppose a higher minimum wage
Although many business owners oppose an increase in the minimum wage, some businesses are actually in favor of it. The reason behind this is that union contracts are often tied to the minimum wage. This means that if the minimum wage goes up, so do the wages of unionized workers. As a result, businesses that are unionized or have a lot of competition from unionized businesses may be in favor of an increase in the minimum wage.
On the other hand, businesses that don’t have to worry about competition from unionized businesses may be opposed to an increase in the minimum wage. They may argue that it would put them at a competitive disadvantage and lead to job losses.
The impact of a higher minimum wage on workers
Many workers in the United States are paid according to a labor contract. These contracts often state that workers will be paid a certain hourly wage. If the minimum wage is raised, as unions have been advocating for, then these workers will automatically receive a raise as well. This is one of the reasons why unions support raising the minimum wage – it would directly benefit their members.
There are other reasons why unions support raising the minimum wage as well. They argue that it would help to close the gap between the rich and the poor, and that it would increase consumer spending, which would in turn help to boost the economy. Unions also argue that raising the minimum wage would reduce employee turnover, as workers would be more likely to stay in their jobs if they were paid more.
Ultimately, whether or not to raise the minimum wage is a complex issue with many different factors to consider. However, unions believe that raising the minimum wage would have a positive impact on workers, and they are likely to continue fighting for this change.
The impact of a higher minimum wage on businesses
One of the key arguments against raising the minimum wage is that it would force businesses to raise prices, cut jobs, or both. But there’s another potential consequence of a higher minimum wage that’s often overlooked: It could lead to an increase in labor costs for businesses that have contracts with unions.
Many labor contracts include provisions that tie wages to the minimum wage. So, if the minimum wage goes up, the wages of unionized workers would also go up. This would put pressure on businesses to raise prices or cut jobs to offset the higher labor costs.
Some businesses would be able to absorb the higher labor costs without passing them on to consumers. But others would not, and they would likely pass at least some of the costs onto consumers in the form of higher prices.
It’s also worth noting that a higher minimum wage could lead to more unionization, as workers seek to bargaining for better wages and benefits. This could further increase labor costs for businesses and put upward pressure on prices.
The impact of a higher minimum wage on the economy
There are a variety of reasons why unions want a higher minimum wage. One reason is that labor contracts are often tied to the minimum wage. This means that when the minimum wage goes up, so do the wages of union workers. In addition, unions want to make sure that their members are able to live on their salaries. A higher minimum wage would help to ensure this.
another reason why unions want a higher minimum wage is that it would help to level the playing field between union and non-union workers. Unionized workers are more likely to receive better benefits and salaries than non-unionized workers. However, if the minimum wage is too low, non-unionized workers may be able to undercut unionized workers on price, which would put downward pressure on wages and benefits for everyone. Therefore, unions see a higher minimum wage as a way of protecting their members’ wages and benefits.
The politics of the minimum wage
In the United States, the federal minimum wage is $7.25 per hour. That means if you work 40 hours per week, you will earn $290 before taxes. If you are paid bi-weekly, that’s $580 every two weeks, and if you are paid weekly, that’s $1,160 per week.
In some states, the minimum wage is higher than the federal rate. For example, as of July 2018, the minimum wage in California is $11 per hour while in New York it is $10.40.
Many people think that unions want to see the minimum wage increased so that their members will earn more money. However, there is another reason why unions support a higher minimum wage: labor contracts.
In some cases, labor contracts stipulate that workers will be paid a certain percentage of the minimum wage. For example, a contract may say that workers will be paid 150% of the minimum wage. If the minimum wage is increased, then workers who are covered by such a contract will see their wages increase as well.
Unions also support increasing theminimum wage so that non-unionized workers will also earn more money. This is because when non-unionized workers’ wages go up, it puts upward pressure on unionized workers’ wages as well. Employers may be more likely to give raises to unionized workers if they know that non-unionized workers in similar jobs are being paid more.